How to Read Betting Odds

Odds do two jobs at once: they tell you how much a bet pays, and they tell you the probability the sportsbook is implying. Once you can read both, the rest of betting gets a lot clearer. Here is the plain-English version.

The three formats

American odds use a plus or minus. A minus number is the favorite and shows how much you must stake to win $100: -150 means risk $150 to win $100. A plus number is the underdog and shows the profit on a $100 stake: +150 means a $100 bet wins $150.

Decimal odds show your total return per $1 staked, including your stake back. 2.50 means a $1 bet returns $2.50 ($1.50 profit). Common outside the US and easy to compare across books.

Fractional odds show profit over stake. 3/2 means you win $3 for every $2 staked. Most common in the UK and horse racing.

They all describe the same thing; only the notation differs. An odds converter turns any one into the others in a second.

Turning odds into probability

The most useful skill is reading the probability the odds imply. For negative American odds, implied probability is odds divided by (odds + 100): -150 is 150 / 250 = 60%. For positive odds, it is 100 divided by (odds + 100): +150 is 100 / 250 = 40%.

Do this and you can compare the market's price to your own read. If you think a team wins more often than the odds imply, that is where value lives.

The vig, and why the numbers do not add to 100%

Add the implied probabilities of both sides of a market and you will get more than 100%. That extra is the vig (also called juice) — the sportsbook's built-in margin. On a standard -110 / -110 market, each side implies about 52.4%, for 104.8% total; the 4.8% is the vig. Beating the vig over time is the whole game, which is why the price you get on a bet matters as much as the pick.

Where Betvisors fits

Because the price matters, following someone whose record shows the odds they actually got is worth more than following a bare win-loss claim. On Betvisors, advisor records are platform-scored and unalterable, each pick keeps the entry odds it was posted at, and you only tip an advisor when a pick wins. Pair it with the free betting tools to check any number before you place it. See how it works.

Frequently Asked Questions

What do + and - mean in betting odds?

A minus number is the favorite and shows how much you must stake to win $100 (-150 means risk $150 to win $100). A plus number is the underdog and shows the profit on a $100 stake (+150 means a $100 bet wins $150).

How do I convert odds to implied probability?

For negative American odds, implied probability = odds / (odds + 100), so -150 is 60%. For positive odds, it is 100 / (odds + 100), so +150 is 40%.

What is the vig?

The vig (or juice) is the sportsbook's built-in margin. It is why both sides of a market add up to more than 100%. Beating the vig over time is what separates winning bettors from losing ones.

Read the Odds. Then Follow Verified Records.

Join Betvisors free, follow advisors whose records keep the entry odds they were posted at, and only tip when a pick wins.

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